The State of Arkansas votes this year on Super Tuesday, February 5th in what is called an ‘open primary’. All those who are registered to vote in Arkansas may vote in the presidential primary, regardless of party affiliation. I will do my best to outline some of the details of this election system for you.
But first, I’d like to say that Arkansas residents are facing perhaps the most important presidential primary they have ever voted in. The nominations have never been so in flux in nearly a generation. Both parties do not have a clear winner, and each campaign is shifting their focus to a long term outlook. In fact, we might see both the Democrats and Republicans fighting this one out until the summer.
2008 therefore is no longer about Iowa and New Hampshire. It’s about Super Tuesday and the states that follow. And Arkansas sits in a position of power to determine who the nominee may eventually be.
In light of this, let me share a quick history and voter’s guide to the most salient questions I’ve been asked about Arkansas and Super Tuesday. A political professional for nearly 10 years, I hope that this guide helps to answer all of your questions. If you have further ones, feel free to leave a comment.
Can I vote in the Arkansas Primary?
Only if you are a registered to vote prior to Monday, January 7th. At the time of this writing it looks like the deadline has passed for all of you who have not yet registered.
Can Independents vote in the Arkansas Primary?
Yes. When you go to the polls, you will be asked which ballot you want. You many only vote either the Democratic or Republican Primary, not both. If you are a registered Democrat or Republican you also have the option of voting in either party’s primary, but again, not both.
Why can Independents vote in the Arkansas Primary? And why can Democrats vote in the Republican Primary and vice versa?
The State of Arkansas votes in what is known as an ‘open primary’. This means that as long as you have registered to vote in time, you will be allowed to choose whether you want a Republican or Democratic ballot.
Open primaries are somewhat unique. They allow any resident to pick up a ballot and cast a vote for whomever they wish, regardless of their personal party affiliation. Much like the General Election, you are free to choose who you want.
Many Independents find this system to be geared favorably towards them and typically more moderate politicians fare well in an open primary. Open primaries traditionally have better turnout since more people feel comfortable voting that day since they don’t have to officially declare that they belong to a party.
Interestingly, some voters are skeptical of this system. When Democrats are allowed to vote in a Republican primary (and vice versa) many feel that this may cause some form of impropriety. While this may be the case, the party’s allow open primaries because they feel the risk of an overwhelming amount of cross-over voting is significantly low. Though some might choose to cross-over and vote in another party’s primary to skew the vote, there is minimal (if any) danger that it will negatively affect the outcome.
Does the Arkansas Primary matter?
With the Mike Huckabee undertone of this election put aside, I can confidently say that the primary matters a great deal. When a presidential primary comes to a state like Arkansas and the voting will still determine the outcome, it is a rare opportunity for voters to have their voices heard nationally.
If you are a Democrat, your vote will contribute to your candidate’s delegate total when it comes to convention time. Even if your candidate doesn’t win Arkansas, the better he or she does, the more delegates he or she will have to potentially be the nominee.
If you are a Republican, let’s face it, your vote is probably even more important in determining your party’s nominee. This race is still completely up for grabs. After February 5th is done and your vote is counted, we might see someone claim the mantle of frontrunner.
If you’re an Independent voter, you should feel equally enamored. Independents are widely known to be the heartbeat of the voting public whose opinions are frequently the basis for the ‘mandate’ that new presidents talk about during their first days. There should be no doubt that the candidates want your vote more than anything else. If you help in choosing either of the nominees, you’ll help shape the next 4 years of public policy. (see my other post on Why Super Tuesday Is So Important)
What resources are out there for me?
I’m afraid that not many will go this length in explaining the logic of our primary system to you, but I will point you in the right direction for better details on what to expect on Election Day.
Arkansas Secretary of State’s Office
What’s Next?
Check back here for updates and bookmark the above pages. And be sure to leave a comment if you have any questions.